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Thermal Electron Attachment to Nitrous Oxide

机译:热电子附着在一氧化二氮上

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Thermal electron attachment to nitrous oxide was investigated in the range −66 to 215°C. The attachment was found to be dissociative in nature with an activation energy of10.4±0.4kcal/mole. The activation energy is thought to arise from electron attachment to molecules thermally excited primarily in the bending mode. In an attempt to explain the activation energy a simple Morse function was employed. Potential energy as a function of internuclear distance for both N2O and N2O−was generated at different N2O bond angles. In this manner a three‐dimensional surface for the reaction,N2O (linear)→N2O (bent)→+e−N2+O−,was obtained. The potential surface has a minimum at a bond angle∼160°. The electron affinity of N2O is estimated at6.2±4kcalfrom the calculated N2O−potential‐energy surface. This is in general agreement with other reported values.
机译:研究了在-66至215°C范围内与一氧化二氮的热电子附着。 发现该附着物本质上是解离的,活化能为10.4±0.4kcal/mole。活化能被认为是由电子附着在主要在弯曲模式下热激发的分子产生的。为了解释活化能,采用了一个简单的莫尔斯函数。N2O和N2O−的势能随核间距离的变化而产生于不同的N2O键角。以这种方式得到了反应的三维表面N2O(线性)→N2O(bent)→+e−N2+O−。势面在键合角∼160°时最小。N的电子亲和力2O 估计为 6.2±4kcal从计算的 N2O−势&连字符;能量表面。这与报告的其他值大体一致。

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