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Photoinitiated charge transfer in N2O+–Ar

机译:N2O+–Ar中的光引发电荷转移

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Vibrationally structured electronic transitions of N2O+–Ar have been observed by measuring the wavelength‐dependent yields of the photodissociation reactions to yield N2O+or Ar+. There appear to be four structured overlapping electronic band systems which are distinguished by vibrational spacings and by their propensity towards production of either N2O+or Ar+. Variations in the Ar+/N2O+photoproduct ratio with wavelength are explained as due to vibrational predissociation on different potential‐energy surfaces correlating with either Ar+or N2O+products. The first band system, observed exclusively at the N2O mass, has its origin close to 445 nm, corresponding approximately to the difference in the energies of N2O+X 2Pgr;3/2+Ar1S0 and N2O1Sgr;++Ar+2P3/2 and is assigned as an intracluster charge‐transfer transition. Two strong band systems situated to higher energy are assigned as transitions to the two additional electronic states which are expected to correlate with2P3/2and2P1/2Ar+and N2O1Sgr;+ products. While excitation of these two bands results almost exclusively in Ar+production, a fourth weaker band near 342 nm leads to N2O+and appears likely to be a transition to a state correlating with an excited vibronic state of N2O+A 2Sgr;+(1,0,0)+Ar1S0. The different band systems exhibit extensive vibrational progressions involving the deformation of the bond between the N2O and the Ar. The shift in the onset of the first charge transfer from the difference in the Ar and N2O ionization potentials combined with the appearance energy for Ar+production allow tentative estimates of 690 and 1340 cm−1to be made for the dissociation energies of the lowest and first excited states of N2O+–Ar.
机译:通过测量光解离反应产生 N2O+或 Ar+ 的波长和连字符依赖性产率,观察到了 N2O+–Ar 的振动结构电子跃迁。似乎有四个结构重叠的电子能带系统,其特点是振动间距和产生N2O+或Ar+的倾向。Ar+/N2O+光产物比值随波长的变化被解释为由于与Ar+或N2O+产物相关的不同势能表面上的振动预解离。第一个能带系统仅在 N2O 质量处观察到,其起源接近 445 nm,大致对应于 N2O+[X 2&Pgr;3/2]+Ar[1S0] 和 N2O[1&Sgr;+]+Ar+[2P3/2] 的能量差,并被指定为团簇内电荷&连字符转移跃迁。两个位于更高能量的强能带系统被指定为向两个附加电子态的跃迁,预计这两个电子态将与2P3/2和2P1/2Ar+和N2O[1&Sgr;+]产物相关。虽然这两个条带的激发几乎完全导致 Ar+ 产生,但 342 nm 附近的第四个较弱的条带导致 N2O+,并且似乎可能是向与 N2O+[A 2&Sgr;+(1,0,0)]+Ar[1S0] 的激发相关的状态的转变。不同的能带系统表现出广泛的振动进程,涉及N2O和Ar之间的键变形。从Ar和N2O电离势的差异到Ar+产生的出现能,第一次电荷转移的开始变化允许对N2O+–Ar的最低和第一激发态的解离能进行690和1340 cm−1的初步估计。

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