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X‐ray diagnostic for current density profiling relativistic electron beams in vacuum and gas

机译:真空和气体中相对论电子束电流密度剖析的X射线诊断

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摘要

An x‐ray imaging technique has been studied for the purpose of observing the current density profile in a high‐current relativistic electron beam (50 MeV, 10 kA). Calculations and measurements of energy spectra and intensities are in good agreement. Results indicate sufficient photon yield for pinhole imaging when the beam deposits a small part of its energy in high‐Zgas or a thin high‐Zfoil. CharacteristicLandKx‐ray emission is not found not be a reliable technique due to strongLandKshell fluorescence in the presence of intense bremsstrahlung radiation. It is also found that at pressures on the order of one atmosphere, the density of energy deposition in a gas cell is too small to generate sufficient photon yield for time‐resolved measurements.
机译:研究了一种x&连字符射线成像技术,用于观察高&连字符电流相对论电子束(50 MeV,10 kA)中的电流密度分布。能谱和强度的计算和测量非常一致。结果表明,当光束将其一小部分能量沉积在高连字符Zgas或薄的高连字符Zfoil中时,针孔成像具有足够的光子产率。特点LandKx&连字符;射线发射不是一种可靠的技术,因为在强烈的轫致辐射存在下,强LandKshell荧光。还发现,在大约一个大气压的压力下,气室中的能量沉积密度太小,无法产生足够的光子产率进行时间分辨测量。

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