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WATER AND THE ENERGY CRISIS1

机译:水和能源CRISIS1

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ABSTRACT:Water and energy are inextricably bound. Energy is consumed and sometimes produced by every form of water resources system. Opportunities for future development and production of energy resources abound as well as those for significant reductions in energy consumption through wise water development and management. Technological, political, social, economic and environmental factors interrelate in the energy‐water mix. The role of the water resources planner will have to be expanded to include assessment of water‐energy impacts in addition to traditional planning considerations. An energy conservation account may well have to be added to the dimensions of national economic development and environmental quality in water resources planning. Ways must be found to reduce amounts and rates of water used and energy consumed through new manufacturing processes, improved irrigation practices, better management, new or altered social‐political‐economic arrangements and other procedures. To do this will require setting priorities and making difficult management decisions. The water fraternity can play a major role in alleviating the energy crisis we n
机译:摘要:水和能源是密不可分的。能源被消耗,有时由各种形式的水资源系统产生。未来开发和生产能源的机会比比皆是,通过明智的水资源开发和管理,也有很多机会可以大幅减少能源消耗。技术、政治、社会、经济和环境因素在能源-水的组合中相互关联。水资源规划者的作用必须扩大,除了传统的规划考虑之外,还包括对水能源影响的评估。在水资源规划中,很可能必须在国民经济发展和环境质量的维度上增加节能核算。必须找到方法,通过新的制造工艺、改进的灌溉方法、更好的管理、新的或改变的社会政治经济安排和其他程序来减少用水量和用水量以及能源消耗。要做到这一点,就需要确定优先事项并做出艰难的管理决策。水兄弟会可以在缓解能源危机方面发挥重要作用。

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