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Cell Adhesion in Cancer

机译:癌症中的细胞粘附

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摘要

During cancer progression, cells lose their original tissue contacts, move through the extracellular matrix (ECM), enter into the lymphatic and/or blood system, extravasate, and ultimately form new tumors. Therefore, tumor cells inevitably experience alterations in cell-cell and cell-ECM adhesion and the transformation activities of tumor cells are highly influenced by cell adhesion via adhesion receptors such as cadherins, integrins, cell surface proteoglycans, and tetraspanins. These adhesion receptors, together with extracellular ligands in the tumor microenvironment, couple the extracellular environment to intracellular signals, thereby enhancing cancer cell migration, invasion, proliferation, and survival. Therefore, knowledge of the role of cell adhesion in cancer is key to understanding the development of cancer, and such knowledge could potentially form the basis for effective approaches to cancer treatment. Therefore, in this issue, we have invited several authors to address such issues.
机译:在癌症进展期间,细胞会失去其原始的组织接触,穿过细胞外基质(ECM),进入淋巴和/或血液系统,渗出并最终形成新的肿瘤。因此,肿瘤细胞不可避免地经历细胞-细胞和细胞-ECM粘附的改变,并且肿瘤细胞的转化活性受细胞粘附通过粘附受体如钙粘着蛋白,整联蛋白,细胞表面蛋白聚糖和四跨膜蛋白的高度影响。这些粘附受体与肿瘤微环境中的细胞外配体一起,将细胞外环境与细胞内信号偶联,从而增强癌细胞的迁移,侵袭,增殖和存活。因此,了解细胞黏附在癌症中的作用是了解癌症发展的关键,并且这种知识可能潜在地构成有效治疗癌症的方法的基础。因此,在本期中,我们邀请了几位作者来探讨这些问题。

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