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Breakdown and prebreakdown phenomena in liquids

机译:液体中的击穿和预击穿现象

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In this paper we present a comprehensive account of our results on streamer propagation in dielectric fluids in point‐plane geometries. Propagation velocities for both positive and negative streamers have been determined as a function of the following parameters: temperature, pressure, density, viscosity, composition, and conductivity. Effects of voltage and interelectrode spacing were examined. Current and light emission during streamer growth were measured. The relation between shock wave and streamer velocities was investigated. Small concentrations of low‐ionization potential additives markedly accelerated the positive streamers, while electron scavengers accelerated the negative streamers. Mechanisms to account for these observations are discussed.
机译:在本文中,我们全面介绍了我们在点和连字符平面几何中介电流体中传播的结果。正极和负极流光的传播速度已确定为以下参数的函数:温度、压力、密度、粘度、成分和电导率。研究了电压和电极间距的影响。测量流光生长过程中的电流和光发射。研究了冲击波与流光速度之间的关系。低电离电位添加剂的小浓度显著加速了正流光,而电子清除剂加速了负流光。讨论了解释这些观察结果的机制。

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