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Dynamics of hard walls in bubble garnet stripe domains

机译:气泡石榴石条纹域中硬壁的动力学

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The motion of ’’hard’’ magnetic domain wall sections, intermixed with ’’soft’’ wall sections, has been observed in stripe domains in bubble garnets. Using a Faraday microscope with pulsed laser illumination, 10 nsec, single‐exposure photographs of the stripe domains were taken while the walls were in motion. When a short low‐amplitude demagnetizing pulse is applied, well‐defined constrictions in the stripe become apparent before the critical width at which magnetostatic instabilities begin to develop. The constrictions appear either as a symmetric inward dent in both walls of the stripe or as a depression in one wall with the other remaining straight. This effect has been observed in a wide variety of nonimplanted materials but seems to be completely suppressed in implanted samples. Data is presented for Y1.57Eu0.78Tm0.65Ga1.05Fe3.95O12with a thickness of 6.8 mgr;m, 4pgr;M=184 G, and a Gilbert damping parameter agr;=0.026. The hard‐wall velocity exhibits a linear dependence on drive field with a mobility of 2.0 cm/sec Oe. Normal wall mobility is roughly an order of magnitude higher. Observation of the hard sections on successive field pulses at a fixed delay shows their displacement along the length of the stripe. If the polarity of the pulse is reversed, the hard sections appear as bulges in the narrowing stripe and move in the opposite direction. Both left‐ and right‐hand deflections are observed. As a function of pulse length, displacement per pulse increases rapidly to a broad maximum of about 11 mgr;m/pulse and then falls slowly to a low constant value for pulses for sufficient duration to drive the stripe to a new equilibrium width. Using an alternating delay technique, the mobility of transverse displacement of a bulge during a single pulse was determined to be 110 cm/sec Oe and a coercive force of 4 Oe. The experimental data is consistent with the values predicted for a wall with continuously wound vertical Bloch lines.
机译:在气泡石榴石的条纹畴中观察到“硬”磁畴壁截面与“软”壁截面混合的运动。使用具有脉冲激光照明的法拉第显微镜,在壁运动时拍摄条纹域的 10 纳秒、单次曝光照片。当施加短的低振幅退磁脉冲时,在静磁不稳定性开始发展的临界宽度之前,条纹中明确定义的收缩变得明显。收缩要么表现为条纹两壁上的对称向内凹痕,要么表现为一面壁上的凹陷,另一壁保持笔直。这种效应已在多种非植入材料中观察到,但在植入的样品中似乎被完全抑制。给出了Y1.57Eu0.78Tm0.65Ga1.05Fe3.95O12的数据,厚度为6.8 &mgr;m,4&pgr;M=184 G,Gilbert阻尼参数&agr;=0.026。硬壁速度与驱动场呈线性依赖性,迁移率为 2.0 cm/sec Oe。正常壁面移动性大约高出一个数量级。在固定延迟下观察连续场脉冲上的硬截面,可以发现它们沿条纹长度的位移。如果脉冲的极性相反,则硬部分在狭窄的条纹中显示为凸起,并向相反方向移动。观察到左&连字符;和右&连字符;手偏转。作为脉冲长度的函数,每个脉冲的位移迅速增加到大约11 &mgr;m/脉冲的最大值,然后缓慢下降到脉冲的低常数值,持续时间足够长,以驱动条纹达到新的平衡宽度。使用交替延迟技术,确定单个脉冲期间凸起横向位移的迁移率为 110 cm/sec Oe,矫顽力为 4 Oe。实验数据与具有连续缠绕的垂直布洛赫线墙的预测值一致。

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