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Picking wound curing to reduce botrytis storage rot of kiwifruit

机译:采摘伤口固化,减少猕猴桃灰霉菌贮藏腐烂

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Incidence of stem-end rot in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) inoculated withBotrytisconidia just before entering coolstorage was reduced progressively with increasing duration of a holding period at ambient temperature between harvesting and grading/packing, from 49 with a nil holding period to 6 with 7 days at ambient. A holding period at 0°C before grading/packing was also effective, but over a longer time scale; rot incidence was not reduced with 4 days, but was reduced to 20 with 7 days at 0°c. A similar pattern of reductions in botrytis not incidence occurred in uninoculated 0kiwifruit subjected to the same treatments. The high incidence of rots, relative to other treatments, in fruit packed and coolstored immediately after harvest appeared to be caused by an interaction between the effects of early coolstorage and the effects of the polyethylene-lined tray, because reductions in rot incidence did occur in treatments where only one or the other of these factors was present.
机译:在进入冷藏库之前接种灰霉菌的猕猴桃(Actinidia deliciosa)的茎端腐烂发生率随着收获和分级/包装之间在环境温度下的保存时间的增加而逐渐降低,从零保存期的49%逐渐降低到7天的6%。在分级/包装前在0°C下保持一段时间也是有效的,但时间更长;4 d的腐烂发生率没有降低,但在0°C下7 d时,腐烂发生率降低到20%。 在接受相同处理的未接种的 0kiwifruit 中也发生了类似的灰霉病非发病率降低模式。与其他处理相比,在收获后立即包装和冷藏的水果中腐烂发生率高,似乎是由于早期冷藏的影响与聚乙烯衬里托盘的影响之间的相互作用造成的,因为在仅存在这些因素之一的处理中确实发生了腐烂发生率的降低。

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