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A cryogenic scanning near-field optical microscope with shear-force gapwidth control

机译:具有剪切力间隙宽度控制的低温扫描近场光学显微镜

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We present a scanning near-field optical microscope designed for nanoscale optical imaging and spectroscopy as well as simultaneous tuning fork shear-force topographic imaging at cryogenic temperatures. The whole setup is immersed in superfluid helium (T=1.8 K). In this medium we observe resonance frequency fluctuations of the tuning fork sensor with an amplitude of Δv≈5-10 of the full width at half-maximum of the resonance. Possible reasons for the occurrence of the frequency fluctuations are discussed. A stable gapwidth feedback can still be achieved if the set value of the frequency shift is chosen slightly larger than the fluctuation amplitude. As an example we demonstrate shear-force topographic imaging of a silicon grating in superfluid helium.
机译:我们提出了一种扫描近场光学显微镜,设计用于纳米级光学成像和光谱学,以及低温下同步音叉剪切力形貌成像。整个装置浸入超流体氦气(T=1.8 K)中。在这种介质中,我们观察到音叉传感器的谐振频率波动,在谐振的半最大值下,振幅为全宽的Δv≈5%-10%。讨论了频率波动发生的可能原因。如果选择的频移设定值略大于波动幅度,仍然可以实现稳定的间隙宽度反馈。例如,我们演示了超流体氦中硅光栅的剪切力形貌成像。

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