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Kinetics of Polymer Pyrolysis from Surface Regression Rates

机译:聚合物热解动力学从表面回归率

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A method of calculating polymer pyrolysis kinetic parameters from surface‐regression‐rate data and temperature‐profile measurements has been presented. This method is based on the assumption that bond rupture, rather than evaporation and/or diffusion of the monomer, is the rate‐limiting step. To apply this method it is first necessary to determine the temperature profile, then the rate is calculated as a sum of the rates of a series of thin isothermal slabs, each at the appropriate temperature along the profile. Because the slope of the temperature profile increases as the regression rate increases, the reaction‐zone thickness decreases correspondingly. Thus, the size of the reaction zone is inversely proportional to the rate. This characteristic leads to activation energies about double those obtained by conventional calculations. The results of several sample calculations are tabulated. In addition, certain weaknesses in the desorption‐rate‐limited mechanism previously proposed are pointed out.
机译:提出了一种从表面&连字符回归&连字符速率数据和温度&连字符剖面测量值计算聚合物热解动力学参数的方法。该方法基于以下假设:键断裂,而不是单体的蒸发和/或扩散,是速率&连字符限制步骤。要应用这种方法,首先需要确定温度曲线,然后将速率计算为一系列等温薄板的速率之和,每个等温板都沿曲线处于适当的温度。由于温度曲线的斜率随着回归速率的增加而增大,因此反应区厚度也相应减小。因此,反应区的大小与速率成反比。这一特性导致活化能大约是传统计算获得的两倍。将几个样本计算的结果制成表格。此外,还指出了先前提出的解吸&连字符速率&连字符限制机制的某些缺陷。

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