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Papers in this issue of the journal come from the following subject areas: seismic effects, dynamic effects, analysis and computation, optimization, reliability and performance of structures. The issue begins with an interesting paper by Morin, Leger, and Tinawi titled ''Seismic Behavior of Posttensioned Gravity Dams: Shake Table Experiments and Numerical Simulations.'' The authors describe sliding shear tests on three scaled concrete lift joint specimens reinforced with an unbonded posttensioned cable. Test variables included surface roughness and the posttensioning force. The tests enabled the validation of a joint constitutive model. Further, shaking table tests on a 3.4-m-high plain concrete posttensioned gravity dam, having a cold lift at about midheight, offered additional validation of the joint model and also provided information on dynamic sliding and rocking behavior as well as failure mechanisms of posttensioned dams. It is shown that the posttensioned cable provides additional strength to the joint through axial forces and the shear resistance mobilized by cable dowel action. Both sliding and rocking were amplified by low frequency records than high frequency excitations. Cable failure at stresses below the tensile capacity is possible due to combined shear-tensile action.
机译:本期期刊的论文来自以下学科领域:地震效应、动力效应、分析和计算、优化、结构的可靠性和性能。本期杂志以 Morin、Leger 和 Tinawi 的一篇有趣的论文开始,题为“后张力重力坝的地震行为:振动台实验和数值模拟”。作者描述了用未粘结的后张力电缆加固的三个缩放混凝土升降接头试样的滑动剪切试验。测试变量包括表面粗糙度和后张力。这些测试能够验证联合本构模型。此外,在一座3.4 m高的普通混凝土后张力坝上进行振动台试验,该坝的冷升程约为中等高度,为节理模型提供了额外的验证,并提供了有关动态滑动和摇摆行为以及后张力坝破坏机理的信息。结果表明,后张拉索通过轴向力和索销作用动员的抗剪力为接头提供额外的强度。与高频激励相比,低频记录放大了滑动和摇摆。由于剪切-拉伸作用,电缆在低于拉伸能力的应力下可能会失效。

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