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Low power nonlinear effects in the ferromagnetic resonance of yttrium iron garnet

机译:钇铁石榴石铁磁共振中的低功率非线性效应

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Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) absorption was observed in a spherical single‐crystal sample of Y3Fe5O12(YIG) at 9.5 GHz and room temperature. Resonance absorption curves were obtained as a function of microwave power level and duty cycle for different static field directions relative to the crystal axes. Foldover effects and other nonlinear behavior were seen at microwave field amplitudes (hrf) between 9 and 50 mOe with the applied static field in the (110) plane. When FMR absorption is observed with a high power cw signal (hrf=50 mOe) with the biasing field along either the 100 or the 110 directions and decreasing in magnitude, an absorption curve is obtained that has a long broad shoulder which is shifted below the low power FMR biasing field position. With increasing field in these directions, the absorption curve develops a cusp below the low power biasing field position. With the bias field in the 111 direction the absorption curve shows cusps for both increasing and decreasing fields at this power level. Field shifts in the observed resonance spectra do not converge to the zero anisotropy resonance field value, but to a field value below the low power 110 direction FMR field position. These effects disappear when the experiments are carried out using pulsed microwaves with a pulse width of 100 mgr;sec and duty cycles below 1. These phenomena are therefore attributed to the effects of heating on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy properties of single‐crystal YIG. The quantitative results, however, are not in accord with simple heating considerations.
机译:在9.5 GHz和室温下,Y3Fe5O12(YIG)球形单晶样品中观察到铁磁共振(FMR)吸收。获得的谐振吸收曲线是相对于晶体轴的不同静态场方向的微波功率电平和占空比的函数。在微波场振幅 (hrf) 在 9 和 50 mOe 之间,在 (110) 平面上施加静态场时,观察到折叠效应和其他非线性行为。当使用高功率连续信号(hrf=50 mOe)观察到FMR吸收时,偏置场沿[100]或[110]方向且幅度减小,得到一条吸收曲线,该曲线具有长而宽的肩部,该肩部移位到低功率FMR偏置场位置以下。随着这些方向的磁场增加,吸收曲线在低功率偏置磁场位置下方形成一个尖点。当偏置场在[111]方向时,吸收曲线显示了该功率电平下增加和减少场的尖点。观测到的共振谱中的场移不会收敛到零各向异性共振场值,而是收敛到低于低功率[110]方向FMR场位置的场值。当使用脉冲宽度为 100 &mgr;sec 且占空比低于 1% 的脉冲微波进行实验时,这些影响会消失。因此,这些现象归因于加热对单晶YIG磁晶各向异性性质的影响。然而,定量结果与简单的加热考虑不一致。

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