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REFRIGERATED STORAGE OF PREPACKAGED SALAD VEGETABLES

机译:预先包装沙拉蔬菜的冷藏

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ABSTRACTThis study was done to characterize the changes that occur during refrigerated storage of six salad vegetables individually and in a mixture. Salad‐cut and intact lettuce, carrot, celery, radish, green onion and endive, and a salad mixture were stored at 4.4°C in packages made from a film having low gas permeability. Respiration of individual vegetables during storage showed two patterns: carrot and celery respired throughout the storage time while respirations by the others was halted after a few days. Respiration of cut vegetables exceeded that of intact. Total plate counts (TPC) for intact vegetables in storage increased slower than for cut vegetables; lettuce and endive showed higher TPC than the others. The cut vegetables were invariably poorer in organoleptic quality. Mixed vegetable salads were sealed with either air or an atmosphere containing 10.5 CO2, 2.25 O2. After 2‐wk storage, organoleptic evaluation indicated that the chemical treatments were generally of no value and in some cases were even detrimental but the modified initial headspace was benefi
机译:摘要本研究旨在表征六种沙拉蔬菜单独和混合冷藏过程中发生的变化。将沙拉切好的生菜和完整的生菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、萝卜、葱和菊苣以及沙拉混合物储存在 4.4°C 下,包装由低透气性薄膜制成。单个蔬菜在贮藏过程中的呼吸显示出两种模式:胡萝卜和芹菜在整个贮藏期间呼吸,而其他蔬菜的呼吸在几天后停止。切好的蔬菜的呼吸作用超过了完整的蔬菜。贮藏中完整蔬菜的总盘数(TPC)增速慢于切开蔬菜;莴苣和菊苣的TPC高于其他品种。切开的蔬菜的感官质量总是较差。混合蔬菜沙拉用空气或含有 10.5% CO2、2.25% O2 的气氛密封。贮藏2周后,感官评价表明,化学处理通常没有价值,在某些情况下甚至是有害的,但改良的初始顶空是有益的

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