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Very low‐frequency hysteresis loops in ferroelectric liquid crystals: A new optical technique

机译:铁电液晶中的超低频滞后回线:一种新的光学技术

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摘要

A new optical technique for quantitative studies of switching processes in ferroelectric liquid crystals is reported. The molecular reorientational changes are determined directly as a function of the exciting electric field. By that means, information can be obtained which is similar and complementary to that derived from the polarization current measurements. The method is specially adapted for very low‐frequency regimes (≤0.1 Hz). In contrast to the polarization technique, there are no spurious conductive and capacitive contributions. The features of the method are illustrated by studying the switching process of a 9‐mgr;m‐thick sample ofp‐(n‐decyloxybenzylidene)‐p‐amino‐(2‐methyl‐buthyl) cinnamate (DOBAMBC) under a triangular wave of 0.03 Hz. The temperature dependence of the coercive fields of these low‐frequency cycles is found to obey a power law at the chiral smectic C (Sm C*) phase. The frequency dependence of the coercive fields exhibits a null value at the zero‐frequency limit in contrast to that of the solid‐state ferroelectrics.
机译:报道了一种新的光学技术,用于定量研究铁电液晶中的开关过程。分子重新取向的变化直接作为激发电场的函数来确定。通过这种方式,可以获得与极化电流测量得出的信息相似和互补的信息。该方法特别适用于非常低的连字符频率范围(≤0.1 Hz)。与极化技术相比,没有杂散的导电和电容贡献。通过研究9‐&mgr;m‐厚样品ofp‐(n‐decyloxybenzylidene)‐p‐amino‐(2‐methyl‐buthyl)肉桂酸酯(DOBAMBC)在0.03 Hz的三角波下切换过程,说明了该方法的特点。发现这些低频循环的矫顽场的温度依赖性在手性smectic C(Sm C*)相服从幂律。与固态铁电体相比,矫顽场的频率依赖性在零&连字符;频率极限处表现出零值。

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