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Dispensing particles under atmospheric and vacuum conditions using an electrostatic device

机译:使用静电装置在大气和真空条件下分配颗粒

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Experiments were conducted to determine the operational characteristics of an electrostatic device that dispenses micrometer‐size particles continuously without the use of a carrier gas. The dispenser’s operational performance was determined under different operating conditions based upon four independent experimental variables: the environmental pressure in which the dispenser was operated, its interelectrode spacing, the applied voltage, and the type of particle used. Measurements were made of the dispenser’s operating current and voltage, particle mass dispensing efficiency, and dispensed particle mass flow rate, current, and velocity. An increase in the strength of the dispenser’s internal electric field was found to produce an increase in operating current and dispensed particle velocity, current, and mass flow rate. The measured average charge acquired by a particle and the particle average velocity under vacuum conditions were predicted using single particle theory. All temporal measurements of the dispensed particle mass were correlated nondimensionally, independent of the particle type, interelectrode spacing, and applied voltage. The dispensing efficiency under atmospheric conditions, when expressed as a function of the strength of the internal electric field above the minimum field required for particle levitation against gravity, was shown to be independent of particle type.
机译:进行了实验以确定静电装置的操作特性,该装置在不使用载气的情况下连续分配微米级颗粒。分配器的运行性能是根据四个独立的实验变量确定的,在不同的操作条件下:分配器运行的环境压力、其电极间距、施加的电压和使用的颗粒类型。测量了点胶机的工作电流和电压、颗粒质量点胶效率以及点胶颗粒质量流量、电流和速度。发现分配器内部电场强度的增加会导致工作电流和分配的颗粒速度、电流和质量流量的增加。利用单粒子理论预测了粒子获得的平均电荷和真空条件下的粒子平均速度。分配颗粒质量的所有时间测量值都是无量纲相关的,与颗粒类型、电极间距和施加的电压无关。大气条件下的点胶效率,当表示为内部电场强度高于粒子悬浮抵抗重力所需的最小场的函数时,被证明与粒子类型无关。

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