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Deuterium Kinetic Isotope Effect in the Hydrogenmdash;Iodine Reaction

机译:Deuterium Kinetic Isotope Effect in the Hydrogenmdash;Iodine Reaction

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Rates of reaction of deuterium with iodine were measured in the range 633deg;mdash;800deg;K. The elementary reactions are:I2equals;2ID2plus;I2rarr;2DI2DIrarr;D2plus;I2Iplus;D2rarr;DIplus;DDplus;DIrarr;D2plus;IDplus;I2rarr;DIplus;IIplus;DIrarr;I2plus;D.The three independent constants,k1,k3,k4/k5, in (mole/cc)mdash;1secmdash;1, are given by log(k1/Tfrac12;) = 12.50mdash; 40 790/4.575T,log(k3/Tfrac12;) = 12.41ndash;33 770/4.575T,andk4/k5= 0.073. From a comparison of these with previously obtained rates in the H2system, the kinetic isotope effects for Reactions 1 and 3 are:loglpar;Hk1sol;Dk1rpar;equals;0.225plus;150sol;4.575T,thinsp;thinsp;loglpar;Hk3sol;Dk3rpar;equals;0.124plus;1020sol;4.575T.The results for 3 were fitted to absolute rate theory including tunneling (unsymmetrical Eckart barriers) to obtain permissible ranges of tunneling factors and vibrational frequencies of the linear IH2complex. Internuclear distances in triangular IH2complexes were found to be only slightly greater thanre(HI) = 1.60 Aring; andre(H2) = 0.74 Aring;. Sato energy surfaces were calculated for a number of Sato parameters; tunneling for these surfaces was found to be negligible when computed from Eckart potentials fitted to the Sato surfaces. Agreement of theory with experiment could not be obtained for both the prehyphen;exponential factor and the activation energy of I+H2for any value of the Sato parameter.

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