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Electrolytic Preparation and EPR Study of Crystalline Pyrene, Perylene, and Azulene Perchlorates

机译:结晶芘、苝和阿祖烯高氯酸盐的电解制备和EPR研究

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摘要

The preparation of crystalline pyrene, perylene, and azulene perchlorates is reported. Details of the novel method, growth on the anode in an electrolytic cell, are given. Crystalline samples of each compound give EPR resonances with very narrow linewidths, about 0.1 G. The resonances from the pyrene and perylene salts each consist of two components. One follows a Curie law and dominates at low temperature. It is attributed to “impurities,” probably lattice defects. The other component, dominating at high temperature, arises from thermally generated Wannier triplet excitons. The excitation energies are 0.18 and 0.27 eV for the pyrene and perylene salts, respectively. The azulene salt yielded only the “impurity” signal within the available temperature range.
机译:报道了结晶芘、苝和紫环烯高氯酸盐的制备。给出了新方法的细节,即在电解槽的阳极上生长。每种化合物的结晶样品都具有非常窄的线宽(约 0.1 G)的 EPR 共振。芘盐和苝盐的共振分别由两种成分组成。一个遵循居里定律,在低温下占主导地位。它归因于“杂质”,可能是晶格缺陷。另一种成分在高温下占主导地位,来自热产生的万尼尔三重态激子。芘和苝盐的激发能量分别为 0.18 和 0.27 eV。阿祖烯盐在可用温度范围内仅产生“杂质”信号。

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