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Experimental investigation of the magnetic behavior of superconducting‐normal‐superconducting Josephson junctions

机译:超导连字符;正常连字符;超导约瑟夫森结磁行为的实验研究

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We have measured the magnetic field dependence of the supercurrent in micron‐size medium and high current density superconducting‐normal‐superconducting Nb–Au–Nb Josephson junctions. We find good quantitative agreement between the experiment and a theory for the distributed Josephson effect in such junctions. For finite bias voltages, high current density junctions show a monotonic decrease in the effective critical current with increasing field in sharp contrast to the resistively shunted junction model which predicts the well‐known Fresnel‐type behavior. Our medium current density junctions represent an intermediate case, residual Fresnel behavior is observed at small bias voltages, but a monotonic decrease with the field is observed for higher bias voltages.
机译:我们已经测量了微米级中高电流密度超导正常超连字符超导Nb-Au-Nb约瑟夫森结中超电流的磁场依赖性。我们发现实验与这种结中分布的约瑟夫森效应理论之间有很好的定量一致性。对于有限偏置电压,高电流密度结显示出有效临界电流的单调降低,磁场增加,这与电阻分流结模型形成鲜明对比,该模型预测了众所周知的菲涅耳型行为。我们的中等电流密度结代表了一种中间情况,在小偏置电压下观察到残余菲涅耳行为,但在较高偏置电压下观察到场的单调降低。

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