首页> 外文期刊>journal of chemical physics >Energy loss of electrons in random motion
【24h】

Energy loss of electrons in random motion

机译:Energy loss of electrons in random motion

获取原文
           

摘要

A subexcitation electron (energy range 1ndash;6 eV or so) in a molecular medium losses energy in the excitation of molecular vibrations or phonons. One of the loss mechanisms involves the transient electric field generated by the motion of the electron and this paper presents an investigation of such energy loss. Ensembles of random tracks generated by a Monte Carlo procedure are considered. The Fourier transform of the electron displacement of each track is obtained by a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm and the ensemblehyphen;averaged square of this transform provides a frequency spectrum which determines the average energy loss of the electron. Two mechanisms are considered as examples: the loss to dipolar relaxation in water, and the loss to infraredhyphen;active vibrations in benzene and polyethylene. The rate of energy loss to dipolar relaxation in water is in the range of 1013eV/sec and the rate of loss to infraredhyphen;active vibrations in hydrocarbons is less by perhaps a factor of 3 or more. The relationship of this classical model to a more rigorous quantum mechanical treatment and the numerical methods are discussed in the Appendices.

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号