Lifting of automorphisms of factor modules

摘要

This paper introduces the notion of dual of automorphism extendable modules. A module M is called automorphism-extendable if for every submodule N of M, every automorphism of N can be extended to an endomorphism of M. We call a module M a dual automorphism-extendable module if whenever K is a submodule of M, then every automorphism :M/K M/K lifts to an endomorphism ? of M. In this paper we give various examples of dual automorphism-extendable modules and study their properties. In particular, we prove that every dual automorphism-extendable module is a D3-module. It is shown that over a right artinian ring R, an R-module with hollow modules M-i is dual automorphism-extendable if and only if M is quasi-projective.