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Development and Application of Wood Shear Wall Reliability Model

机译:木材剪力墙可靠性模型的开发与应用

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This study combines a new hysteretic model for dynamic analysis of wood shear walls, ground motion suites, and an extreme value distribution in order to estimate the seismic reliability of a wood shear wall for varying levels of displacement at various sites around the U.S. Existing suites of ground motions for Los Angeles, Boston, and Seattle, believed to have the same probability of exceedance over a 50 year period, were used to introduce some level of uncertainty in the loading. Multiple wood shear wall experiments were performed at the Peter Grant Timber Engineering Laboratory at Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, to calibrate the new hysteretic model and introduce some level of uncertainty into the resistance, or hysteresis. Time domain analysis was used to simulate the seismic response of the shear wall. The peak drift of each time domain analysis was recorded and the data points fit to an extreme value distribution (Weibull). The probabilities of failure, and subsequently the reliability indices, were then easily determined from this distribution of the extremes, based on various limit states of excessive drift. The uncertainty in the hysteresis was found to have a negligible affect on the reliability estimates for the Boston site, but had a significant effect for the Los Angeles and Seattle sites. The reliability indices ranged from less than zero to over seven, depending on the site and limit state.
机译:本研究结合了一种新的滞后模型,用于木材剪力墙、地震动套件和极值分布的动态分析,以估计木材剪力墙在美国不同地点不同位移水平下的地震可靠性。 洛杉矶、波士顿和西雅图的现有地震动套件, 据信在50年内具有相同的超标概率,用于在载荷中引入一定程度的不确定性。在密歇根州霍顿的密歇根理工大学彼得格兰特木材工程实验室进行了多次木材剪力墙实验,以校准新的滞后模型,并在电阻或滞后中引入一定程度的不确定性。采用时域分析模拟剪力墙地震响应。记录每个时域分析的峰值漂移,并将数据点拟合到极值分布 (Weibull)。然后,根据过度漂移的各种极限状态,从这种极端分布中很容易确定失效概率,以及随后的可靠性指数。滞后的不确定性对波士顿站点的可靠性估计影响可以忽略不计,但对洛杉矶和西雅图站点的影响很大。可靠性指数从小于零到超过七不等,具体取决于站点和极限状态。

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