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1/fnoise of indium near the melting transition

机译:1/fnoise 接近熔化转变的铟

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Measurements of the resistance and 1/fnoise of continuous thin‐film indium conductors in the temperature range 140–160 °C for frequencies 0.1–256 Hz are reported. The 250‐nm‐thick, 500‐nm‐wide, 5.0‐mgr;m‐long, six‐probe conductors were fabricated on an oxidized silicon wafer usinge‐beam lithography, and were encapsulated with a 500‐nm‐thick layer of Si3Ni4. Upon heating, melting occurred at (156±1) °C, whereas upon cooling, solidification occurred at (152±1) °C. The band‐limited variance ⟨dgr;r2⟩ of the resistance fluctuations was a factor of 10 lower for the liquid than for the solid, while the resistance of the liquid was nearly twice that of the solid. Hence, the relative 1/fnoise of the liquid was nearly 40 times lower than that of the solid, in conflict with the results of two‐probe measurements on liquid gallium found in the literature. These new results are consistent with models that attribute the 1/fnoise of metals to defects and inconsistent with models that relate the noise to intrinsic mechanisms like phonon scattering or infrared divergences.
机译:报告了在140-160°C温度范围内,频率为0.1-256 Hz的连续薄膜铟导体的电阻和1/fnoise的测量结果。采用光刻技术在氧化硅晶圆上制备了250&连字符;nm&连字符;厚、500&连字符&纳米宽、5.0&连字符;&m长、六根探针导体,并用500&连字符;纳米&连字符-厚的Si3Ni4层封装。加热时,熔化发生在(156±1)°C,而冷却时,凝固发生在(152±1)°C。 液体的阻力波动的带&连字符;极限方差〈&dgr;r2〉比固体低10倍,而液体的阻力几乎是固体的两倍。因此,液体的相对 1/fnoise 比固体低近 40 倍,这与文献中发现的液态镓的双连字符探针测量结果相冲突。这些新结果与将金属的1/fnoise归因于缺陷的模型一致,与将噪声与声子散射或红外发散等内在机制联系起来的模型不一致。

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