A novel coherent optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) network based on spectral phase coding and on phase and polarization diversity balanced reception is proposed. A rigorous model of the network is developed, which shows that spectral efficiencies of 1 bps/Hz and beyond can be achieved by minimizing multiple-access interference (MAI) and by canceling beat noise. While the system achieves full capacity under bit synchronism, it also offers competitive performance at up to 25 of full capacity, even when completely asynchronous. Tree and ring network configurations assure synchronization, making the proposed system robust in the presence of dispersion and phase noise.
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