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Polystyrene/polyethylene terephthalate/polystyrene‐block–polycaprolactone blends: Emulsification and mechanical performance

机译:聚苯乙烯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/聚苯乙烯嵌段-聚己内酯共混物:乳化和机械性能

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AbstractA polystyrene‐polycaprolactone diblock copolymer was extrusion blended with polystyrene and polyethylene terephthalate. The morphologies of the resultant blends were studied using differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. In all compositions studied, the polystyrene and polyethylene terephthalate phases exhibited discrete glass transitions indicative of the immiscibility of these components. However, addition of the copolymer increased the extent of dispersion of the homopolymer components within one another quite effectively. Blend specimens were tested with respect to tensile, flexural, impact, and thermal performance characteristics to study the effects of morphology and composition on these factors. In general, the blends were rigid, brittle materials with some‐what enhanced thermal characteristics. Addition of polystyrene‐block‐polycaprolactone polymer to the blends resulted in increased brittleness, slightly reduced thermal performance, and, in some instances, greatly increased r
机译:摘要采用聚苯乙烯-聚己内酯二嵌段共聚物与聚苯乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯共混的挤出工艺。使用差示扫描量热法和扫描电子显微镜研究了所得混合物的形貌。在所研究的所有组合物中,聚苯乙烯和对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯相都表现出离散的玻璃化转变,表明这些成分的不混溶性。然而,共聚物的添加非常有效地增加了均聚物组分在彼此内部的分散程度。对共混试样的拉伸、弯曲、冲击和热性能特性进行了测试,以研究形态和成分对这些因素的影响。一般来说,混合物是刚性、脆性材料,具有某种增强的热特性。在共混物中添加聚苯乙烯嵌段聚己内酯聚合物可增加脆性,略微降低热性能,并且在某些情况下,可大大提高 r

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