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Microstructure and thermophysical properties of graphite foam/glass composites

机译:泡沫石墨/玻璃复合材料的微观结构和热物理性能

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摘要

Mesophase pitch based graphite foams with different thermal properties and cell structures were infiltrated with glass by pressureless infiltration to prepare potential alternative composites for cooling electronics. Microstructure, thermal diffusivity and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the obtained composites were investigated. It was demonstrated that there was excellent wettability of the graphite foam by molten glass, and the foam framework was retained well after infiltration, which could facilitate good heat transfer throughout the composites. The highest thermal diffusivity of the composites reached 202.80 mm~2/s with a density of 3.81 g/cm~3. And its CTE value was 4.53 ppm/K, much lower than the corresponding calculated result (7.46 ppm/K) based on a simple "rule of mixtures" without considering the space limitations of the graphite foams. Thus, the mechanical interlocking within the space limitations of the graphite network played a crucial role in limiting the thermal expansion of the glass. The CTEs of the graphite foam/glass composites varied from 4.53 to 7.40 ppm/K depending on the graphite foam density which varied from 0.82 to 0.48 g/cm~3. The CTEs were a good match to those of semiconductor chips and packaging materials.
机译:通过无压渗透将具有不同热性能和孔结构的中间相沥青基石墨泡沫浸润到玻璃中,以制备用于冷却电子设备的潜在替代复合材料。研究了所制得复合材料的微观结构、热扩散系数和热膨胀系数(CTE)。结果表明,熔融玻璃对泡沫石墨具有优异的润湿性,渗透后泡沫骨架保留良好,有利于复合材料的良好传热。复合材料的最高热扩散率达到202.80 mm~2/s,密度为3.81 g/cm~3。其CTE值为4.53 ppm/K,远低于基于简单的“混合物规则”的相应计算结果(7.46 ppm/K),而不考虑石墨泡沫的空间限制。因此,在石墨网络的空间限制内,机械联锁在限制玻璃的热膨胀方面起着至关重要的作用。石墨泡沫/玻璃复合材料的CTEs在0.82-0.48 g/cm~3之间变化,取决于石墨泡沫密度在4.53-7.40 ppm/K之间。CTE与半导体芯片和封装材料的CTE非常匹配。

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