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Mechanical properties and transition temperatures of copolymers ofN‐n‐alkylacrylamides and vinylidene chloride

机译:N‐正烷基丙烯酰胺与偏二氯乙烯共聚物的力学性能及转变温度

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AbstractMechanical and solution properties, melting transitions, torsional stiffness temperatures,Tf, and selected modulus‐temperature curves are presented for copolymers of theN‐n‐alkylacrylamides with vinylidene chloride. Copolymers were prepared at 60°C across the range of compositions, using as comonomersN‐n‐butyl‐, octyl‐, dodecyl‐ and oleyl‐acrylamide, which have amorphous side‐chains, andN‐n‐octadecyl acrylamide andn‐octadecyl acrylate whose side‐chains are crystalline. The mechanical properties reflected the effect of the decline in backbone crystallinity and the simultaneous development of strong intermolecular interactions in the amorphous stage. Copolymers were stiff or showed brittle failure across the compositional range except when intermolecular forces were reduced (withn‐octadrcyl acrylate) and side‐chain crystallization eliminated (withN‐oleylacrylamide). These systems and then‐dodecylacrylamide copolymers had yield strengths less than brittle strengths and substantial elongations. Backbone crystallinity was eliminated at about 15 mole amide and side‐chain crystallinity vanished at less than 10 mole of the amide in theN‐n‐octadecylacrylamide series. No depression in side‐chain melting point occurred with dilution by segments of vinylidene chloride. Over‐all decline in the flex‐temperature was the normal monotonic function of composition except that values increased in magnitude at high vinylidene chloride contents, the effect presumably being caused by the presence of crystallinity. An empirical equation was developed which permitted the calculation ofTffor anyN‐n‐alkylacrylamide composition with a
机译:摘要介绍了N‐n‐烷基丙烯酰胺与偏二氯乙烯共聚物的力学性能、熔融转变、扭转刚度温度、Tf和选定的模温曲线.在60°C下制备了各种成分的共聚物,使用具有无定形侧链的N-正丁基、辛基、十二烷基和油基-丙烯酰胺,以及侧链为结晶的N-n-十八烷基丙烯酰胺和N-十八烷基丙烯酸酯。力学性能反映了骨架结晶度下降和非晶阶段分子间强相互作用同时发展的影响。共聚物在整个成分范围内都是坚硬的或表现出脆性失效,除非分子间作用力降低(含丙烯酸八酯)和侧链结晶(含N-油基丙烯酰胺)。这些体系和十二烷基丙烯酰胺共聚物的屈服强度小于脆性强度和相当大的伸长率。在N-n-十八烷基丙烯酰胺系列中,在约15摩尔%的酰胺中消除了骨链结晶度,在酰胺的10摩尔%以下时侧链结晶度消失了。侧链熔点在偏二氯乙烯链段稀释时未发生降低。整体上,柔性温度的下降是成分的正常单调函数,只是在偏二氯乙烯含量高时,该值的幅度增加,这种影响可能是由结晶度的存在引起的。建立了一个经验方程,可以计算任何N-n-烷基丙烯酰胺组成中的Tff。

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