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Preparation of PVC pitch from waste pipe

机译:从废水管中制备PVC沥青

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摘要

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the most popular plastics. Its production exceeded 26 million tons/year in the world. Although the combustion of solid waste including plastics is the most conventional procedure to reduce its volume by recovering energy, the combustion of waste PVC gives out hazardous exhausts. Pyrolysis may provide a better choice through preparing chlorine free tar/pitch from waste PVC. The pyrolytic mechanism of pure PVC and PVC pipe has been studied 1,2. Based on the pyrolysis process, carbon fibers were prepared from pitch derived from pure PVC, which is attractive for material recycle of the waste 3. The present authors prepared successfully activated carbon fibers (ACFs) from commercial PVC based pitch, which showed a higher De-SOx activity than commercial ACFs 4. However, it is still difficult to spin the pitch derived from waste PVC to prepare CFs and even ACFs because PVC pitch often contains solid additive such as CaCO_3 derived from the waste. In the present study, our objective is to prepare PVC pitch from waste pipe through extraction and heat-treatment processes. Such a precursor was attempted to prepare carbon materials such as CFs and ACFs.
机译:聚氯乙烯(PVC)是最受欢迎的塑料之一。其产量在世界范围内超过2600万吨/年。虽然包括塑料在内的固体废物的燃烧是通过回收能量来减少其体积的最常规程序,但废物PVC的燃烧会产生危险的废气。热解可以通过从废PVC中制备无氯焦油/沥青来提供更好的选择。研究了纯PVC和PVC管材的热解机理[1,2]。基于热解工艺,碳纤维由纯PVC衍生的沥青制备,这对于废物的材料回收具有吸引力[3]。本文作者成功地制备了基于商业PVC的沥青活性炭纤维(ACFs),其De-SOx活性高于商业ACF[4]。然而,由于PVC沥青通常含有固体添加剂,例如从废PVC中提取的CaCO_3,因此仍然很难旋转从废PVC中提取的沥青来制备CF甚至ACF。在本研究中,我们的目标是通过提取和热处理工艺从废管中制备PVC沥青。这种前驱体被尝试用于制备碳材料,如CFs和ACFs。

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