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CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SHAMS AGRICULTURAL MAGAZINE

机译:《SHAMS农业》杂志内容分析

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摘要

This study aimed to conduct content analysis of Shams agricultural magazine, through: 1) analyzing the content of the magazine’s topics in terms of number and area, 2) analyzing the content of magazine’s images in the covers and internal pages in terms of number and area, and 3) measuring magazine’s readability using Flesch’s equations for reading ease and human interest. In order to achieve these objectives, the study performed the content analysis on the magazine issues published in 2014 (12 issues). Frequencies and percentages were used for result presentation. Findings of the study could be summarized as: the most frequent sections was ads, while the least frequent sections were irrigation, soils and the issue file. Regarding the topics, results show that the most frequent topics were fruits, vegetables, ornamentals and field crops within all magazine’s sections except the agricultural mechanization section. Results also showed that citrus topics has ranked first among fruit crops, cabbage among vegetable crops, wheat corn among field crops, and timber trees among ornamental plants. The results also reported that all of the magazine’s front covers depends on one single image except one issue which depends on a colored area, fruits images ranked first followed by field crops, medicinal and aromatic crops. Regarding the back cover, one half of the issues relied on one image and the other half depends on more than one image or colored area, and the majority of those pictures belongs to vegetables and fruit crops. The most frequent images within the inside pages were in the ads and horticulture sections, while the least frequent images were in the sections of irrigation and soils. With regard to measuring the magazine’s readability, results shows that the overall average sentence length was 40 word/phrase, which goes beyond the proper average for reading ease. With respect to the human interest, results showed that most of issues (January, April, June, August, October, November, and December) located within the medium suspense category according to the degree of human interest. Overall, the magazine’s human interest degree (14.18) made it a medium suspense magazine according to the Flesch’s human interest formula. At the end, the study concludes some recommendations for improving the contents and readability of Shams agricultural magazine.
机译:本研究旨在对《Shams》农业杂志进行内容分析,包括:1)从数量和面积上分析杂志主题的内容,2)从数量和面积上分析杂志封面和内页图像的内容,3)使用Flesch方程测量杂志的可读性,以提高阅读的便利性和人性。为了实现这些目标,该研究对 2014 年出版的杂志(12 期)进行了内容分析。频率和百分比用于结果呈现。研究结果可以概括为:最常见的部分是广告,而最不频繁的部分是灌溉、土壤和问题文件。关于主题,结果显示,除农业机械化部分外,所有杂志栏目中出现最多的主题是水果、蔬菜、观赏植物和大田作物。结果还显示,柑橘类在水果作物中排名第一,卷心菜在蔬菜作物中排名第一,小麦和玉米在大田作物中排名第一,用材树在观赏植物中排名第一。结果还报告说,该杂志的所有封面都依赖于一张图片,除了一期取决于彩色区域,水果图片排名第一,其次是大田作物、药用和芳香作物。关于封底,一半的问题依赖于一张图片,另一半依赖于不止一张图片或彩色区域,其中大部分图片属于蔬菜和水果作物。内页中出现频率最高的图片是广告和园艺部分,而最不常见的图片是灌溉和土壤部分。在衡量杂志的可读性方面,结果显示,整体平均句子长度为40个单词/短语,超出了阅读难易程度的适当平均值。在人情味方面,结果显示,根据人情味的程度,大多数问题(1月、4月、6月、8月、10月、11月和12月)都属于中等悬念类。总体而言,该杂志的人情味度(14.18)使它成为一本中等悬疑杂志,根据 Flesch 的人情味公式。最后,该研究总结了一些关于改进Shams农业杂志内容和可读性的建议。

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