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Characterization of Canadian isolates ofChondrostereum purpureumby protein content, API ZYM and isozyme analyses

机译:加拿大紫软骨菌分离株的表征、API ZYM和同工酶分析

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SummarySeventeen isolates ofChondrostereum purpureum, collected from New Brunswick, Vancouver Island, and south‐eastern British Columbia, Canada, were compared to determine the degree of genetic variation among isolates from different host species and different biogeographic locations. Several characteristics, including mycelial protein content, fungal biomass, API ZYM profile (semi‐quantitative assay to detect the presence of 19 different enzymatic activities in an organism), and isozyme patterns were measured in these isolates. All 17 isolates shared similar API ZYM profiles, with only minor variation observed in the level of expression of specific enzymes. Of the 13 isozyme systems examined, eight (acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, β‐esterase, β‐glucosidase, malate dehydrogenase, peroxidase, phosphoglucomutase, and polyphenoloxidase) produced measurable activity. No qualitative differences were observed between the isolates for all of these enzymes. There appeared to be limited variation between the isolates collected from across Canada and there was no correlation between specific API ZYM, and isozyme patterns and either host plant or geographical source of the
机译:摘要比较了从新不伦瑞克省、温哥华岛和加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省东南部收集的 17 株紫软骨菌分离株,以确定来自不同宿主物种和不同生物地理位置的分离株之间的遗传变异程度。在这些分离株中测量了几个特征,包括菌丝体蛋白质含量、真菌生物量、API ZYM 谱(半定量测定,用于检测生物体中是否存在 19 种不同的酶活性)和同工酶模式。所有 17 种分离株都具有相似的 API ZYM 谱,在特定酶的表达水平上仅观察到微小差异。在所研究的 13 种同工酶系统中,有 8 种(酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶、β酯酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、苹果酸脱氢酶、过氧化物酶、磷酸葡萄糖变位酶和多酚类苷酶)产生可测量的活性。在所有这些酶的分离株之间没有观察到质的差异。从加拿大各地收集的分离株之间的差异似乎有限,并且特定的API ZYM和同工酶模式与寄主植物或地理来源之间没有相关性。

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