Soot-free synthesis of C_(60)

摘要

A new synthetic medium for the production of C_(60) has been found that does not produce soot. C_(60) was produced in the liquid phase of an aerosol of precursor soot at 700 deg C. The precursor soot aerosol, a high temperature stable form of hydrocarbon, was produced by pyrolysis of acetylene at atmospheric pressure in a flow tube reactor. At 700 deg C, the effluent particles were found to contain PAHs, small hydrocarbons and fullerenes but no observable black material. However, when the reactor temperature was changed to 800 deg C, soot was also produced in the effluent particles along with PAHs and other small hydrocarbons, and the fullerene product disappeared. These results show a clear competition between the production of fullerenes and other forms of carbon. The filter-collected effluent was shown to be completely soluble in conventional solvents suggesting the possibility of an efficient cyclic synthetic process. Fullerenes were only found in the particle phase implying the first observed liquid phase synthesis of C_(60).