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Estimation of polymer crystallinity by dynamic mechanical techniques

机译:通过动态力学技术估算聚合物结晶度

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AbstractDynamic mechanical techniques can be used for a rapid estimation of polymer crystallinity with an accuracy of better than ±20. The advantage of our proposed procedure is that it is absolute and the crystallinity can be instantaneously estimated when the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) data is available. A serious limitation is its applicability to crystallizable polymers (e.g., a quenched nylon 6) where higher values are obtained due to crystallization during the DMA experiment. Another limitation is that our technique cannot be applied to as polymerized samples, e.g., powders or pellets; only fabricated products such as films, fibers, or plaques are suitable for this determination using DMA. Using a variety of polymer systems, the underlying principle, advantages, disadvantages, and recommendations on crystallinity evaluation by DMA are presented. At present we consider this method to be more of a different approach rather than value it as a crystallinity measurement technique, especially for quenched polymers
机译:摘要动态力学技术可用于聚合物结晶度的快速估计,精度优于±20%。我们提出的程序的优点是它是绝对的,当动态力学分析(DMA)数据可用时,可以立即估计结晶度。一个严重的局限性是它适用于可结晶聚合物(例如,淬火尼龙6),在DMA实验期间由于结晶而获得更高的值。另一个局限性是我们的技术不能应用于聚合样品,例如粉末或颗粒;只有薄膜、纤维或斑块等制造产品才适合使用 DMA 进行这种测定。利用各种聚合物体系,介绍了DMA结晶度评估的基本原理、优点、缺点和建议。目前,我们认为这种方法更像是一种不同的方法,而不是将其视为一种结晶度测量技术,特别是对于淬火聚合物

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