AbstractIn this article, features based on fractal geometry are used for segmentation of synthetic and natural scenes. Assuming a fractional Brownian motion model of image regions, we extract, at each pixel, small, one‐variable “slices” in each of four directions from which we estimate two features: the fractal dimension and the intercept. While the fractal dimension has received most attention recently as a scale‐invariant feature, we show that the intercept is related to the dimension and possesses even better discriminatory power for segmentation purposes when calculations are made on small, one variable windows. These parameters are studied as segmentation features on both composite images of synthetically generated fractional Brownian motion surfaces and on intensity images of natural
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