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Multiple strike‐slip fault sets: A case study from the Dead Sea Transform

机译:多走滑断层集:以死海变换为例

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In many strike‐slip tectonic settings, large rotations of crustal blocks about vertical axes have been inferred from paleomagnetic data. These blocks are bounded by sets of parallel faults which presumably accommodate the relative motion between the blocks as regional deformation progresses. A mechanical model suggests that rotations greater than ϕc= 25° to 45° must be accommodated by more than one set of faults, with the angle ϕcbetween their directions, consequently the sum of the angles between sets must be roughly equal to the total tectonic material rotation. To test this model we investigated the fault geometry and field relationship of fault sets in the Mt. Hermon area in northern Israel, where paleomagnetic declination data imply 69°±13° counterclockwise (CCW) block rotation. The statistical and field relationship analysis of over 315 faults shows that the faulting is predominantly right lateral strike slip consisting of three distinct sets. The oldest set strikes 254°, the second oldest set strikes 295° and the youngest strikes 331°. This last direction is consistent also with the current north‐south direction of the maximum principal stress axis. The angle ϕcbetween the first and second sets is 41° and between the second and third sets 36°, in good agreement with the ϕcangle predicted from mechanical considerations. The sum of the two angles is 77°CCW, in good agreement with the 69°±13°CCW paleomagnetically derived rotation. The results suggest specifically that the sequential development of multiple intersecting fault sets is responsible for the faulting in the Mt. Hermon area and generally that the model of block rotation with multiple faults provides very good simple rules for analyzing very c
机译:在许多走滑构造环境中,从古地磁数据推断出地壳块体绕垂直轴的大旋转。这些块体以一组平行断层为界,这些断层可能随着区域变形的进行而适应块体之间的相对运动。力学模型表明,大于 φc= 25° 至 45° 的旋转必须由一组以上的断层容纳,并且它们的方向之间的角度 φc,因此组之间的角度之和必须大致等于总构造物质旋转。为了验证该模型,我们研究了以色列北部黑门山地区的断层几何形状和断层组的场关系,那里的古地磁偏角数据表明逆时针 (CCW) 块体旋转 69°±13°。对超过315个断层的统计和场关系分析表明,断层主要是由3个不同组组成的右向走向滑移。最老的一组击球254°,第二古老的一组击球295°,最年轻的一组击球331°。最后一个方向也与当前最大主应力轴的南北方向一致。第一组和第二组之间的夹角φc为41°,第二组和第三组之间为36°,与从力学角度预测的φcangle非常吻合。两个角的总和为77°CCW,与69°±13°CCW古地磁衍生的旋转非常吻合。研究结果表明,多个相交断层集的连续发展是造成黑门山地区断层的原因,并且通常认为具有多个断层的块体旋转模型为分析非常

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  • 来源
    《tectonics》 |1990年第6期|1421-1431|共页
  • 作者

    H. Ron; A. Nur; Y. Eyal;

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