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Synthesis and properties of copolypyromellitimides

机译:共聚吡咯咪酰亚胺的合成及性质

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AbstractCopolyamic acids with different proportions of diamine component were prepared by polymerizing different molar ratios of diamines—benzidine (B)/4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl ether (E) andp‐phenylene diamine (P)/4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl methane (M)—with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) in dimethylacetamide (DMAc) at room temperature. Diamine component can be arranged in regular sequence through various reaction processes, such as alternating, block, and partial block copolymers. In addition, it can also be arranged in random sequence to obtain random copolymers. Thermal cyclodehydration of polyamic acids results in the corresponding polyimides. Polymers are characterized by viscosity, thermal stability, crystallinity, and mechanical strength. It was found that an increase in the proportion of more flexible diamine component (such as E and M) incorporated in polymer chain results in copolyimides with better mechanical strength and causes a fall in viscosity of copolyamic acids and a decrease in thermal stability and crystallinity of copolyimides. Within the copolymers of the same composition, the thermal stability, crystallinity, and mechanical strength of ordered polymers are superior to those of random polymers. The results of viscosity measurements imply that the anhydride‐terminated prepolymer is easily destroyed by water in the solution, so that the ultimate viscosities of alternating and block copolyamic acids are inferior to those of random ones, but this phenomenon can be improved through the preparation of the partial b
机译:摘要 将不同摩尔比的二胺联苯胺(B)/4,4′‐二氨基二苯醚(E)和对苯二胺(P)/4,4′‐二氨基二苯甲烷(M)与二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)中的均苯二酐(PMDA)聚合而成,制备了不同二胺组分的共聚氨酯。二胺组分可以通过交替、嵌段和部分嵌段共聚物等各种反应过程按规则顺序排列。此外,还可以按随机顺序排列,以获得随机共聚物。聚酰胺酸的热环脱水得到相应的聚酰亚胺。聚合物的特点是粘度、热稳定性、结晶度和机械强度。研究发现,聚合物链中掺入的更柔性的二胺组分(如E和M)比例的增加导致共聚酰亚胺具有更好的机械强度,并导致共聚酰亚胺的粘度下降,共聚酰亚胺的热稳定性和结晶度降低。在相同成分的共聚物中,有序聚合物的热稳定性、结晶度和机械强度均优于无规聚合物。粘度测量结果表明,酸酐封端的预聚物容易被溶液中的水破坏,因此交替和嵌段共聚酰胺酸的最终粘度不如随机共聚酰胺酸,但这种现象可以通过制备部分酸酐来改善。

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