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Growth behavior of hydrogen micropores in aluminum alloys during high-temperature exposure

机译:铝合金中氢微孔在高温暴露下的生长行为

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摘要

X-ray microtomography was used to observe hydrogen micropores and their growth behavior at high temperatures in several aluminum alloys. High-density micropores were observed in high-purity Al-Mg alloys, but their density and volume fraction were much lower in pure aluminum. Our results have revealed that the growth behavior of micropores is dominated by Ostwald ripening. About 53 percent of hydrogen is trapped in micropores in Al-Mg alloy with low hydrogen content, making micropores the predominant hydrogen trap site. Although total hydrogen content is similar to that in the alloy, the ratio of hydrogen trapped in micropores is below 7 percent in pure aluminum. This difference is attributable to the lack of hydrogen precipitation sites in pure aluminium. Although the overall amounts of hydrogen at dislocations and grain boundaries are small in all the materials, the occupancies for these trap sites were concluded to be very high.
机译:X射线显微断层扫描用于观察几种铝合金中的氢微孔及其在高温下的生长行为。在高纯度Al-Mg合金中观察到高密度微孔,但在纯铝中其密度和体积分数要低得多。结果表明,微孔的生长行为以奥斯特瓦尔德成熟为主。在氢含量低的Al-Mg合金中,约53%的氢被捕获在微孔中,使微孔成为主要的氢捕获位点。虽然总氢含量与合金中的氢含量相似,但在纯铝中,微孔中捕获的氢的比例低于7%。这种差异归因于纯铝中缺乏氢沉淀位点。尽管在所有材料中,位错和晶界处的氢总量都很小,但这些陷阱位置的占用率非常高。

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