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Impact of aspirin dosing on the effects of P2Y12 inhibition in patients with acute coronary syndromes

机译:阿司匹林剂量对急性冠脉综合征患者P2Y12抑制作用的影响

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The discovery of the antiplatelet effect of low-dose aspirin led to the hugely successful strategy of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Increasing the dose of aspirin beyond 75-100 mg has never been shown to offer additional efficacy in ACS patients but could possibly increase the risk of bleeding. In the Platelet Inhibition and Patients Outcome (PLATO) study, higher doses of aspirin appeared to neutralise the additional benefit of the potent P2Y12 inhibitor ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel (Circulation 124: 544-554, 2011). However, higher doses of aspirin have not been shown to have an adverse interaction with the potent P2Y 12 inhibition provided by prasugrel and double-dose clopidogrel (Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, in press; N Engl J Med 363: 930-942, 2010). This potentially suggests that the mechanism for this interaction is not related to the inhibition of platelet P2Y12 receptors or could simply be a chance finding.
机译:低剂量阿司匹林抗血小板作用的发现导致了急性冠脉综合征 (ACS) 患者双重抗血小板治疗策略的巨大成功。将阿司匹林的剂量增加超过 75-100 mg 从未被证明对 ACS 患者有额外的疗效,但可能会增加出血的风险。在血小板抑制和患者预后 (PLATO) 研究中,与氯吡格雷相比,更高剂量的阿司匹林似乎可以中和强效 P2Y12 抑制剂替格瑞洛的额外益处(Circulation 124:544-554,2011)。然而,较高剂量的阿司匹林尚未被证明与普拉格雷和双剂量氯吡格雷提供的有效 P2Y 12 抑制有不良相互作用(美国心脏病学会杂志,2013 年,出版中;N Engl J Med 363:930-942,2010)。这可能表明这种相互作用的机制与血小板P2Y12受体的抑制无关,或者可能只是一个偶然的发现。

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