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Imaging and manipulation properties of nanoparticles in scanning tunneling microscopy

机译:纳米颗粒在扫描隧道显微镜中的成像和操作特性

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Nanometer-sized particles manufactured by two different techniques and deposited on wet chemically treated Si(111) substrates are explored at room temperature with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) in the light of their stability upon repeated imaging and the feasibility to manipulate them with the probing tip. The two preparation techniques include field-induced transfer of Au from the STM tip stimulated by voltage pulsing and a wet chemical method. In the latter case, a colloidal solution of specified admixtures is prepared delivering CdS particles with a diameter of approximately 5 nm. In STM images, they protrude as 50-nm-high isolated hillocks or as one particle-high islands containing a varying number of individual constituents. The STM imaging process does not cause any changes in the structure of the islands or in the position of single particles. Upon traversing the tip through particle islands, several constituents can be removed. Depending on the deposition conditions in the field-induced transfer mode, the created Au deposits either adhere strongly to the substrate or they are displaced by the STM tip while imaging.
机译:在室温下,使用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)探索由两种不同技术制造并沉积在湿化学处理的Si(111)基板上的纳米级颗粒,因为它们在重复成像时具有稳定性,并且具有使用探测尖端操纵它们的可行性。这两种制备技术包括通过电压脉冲刺激的STM尖端的现场诱导金转移和湿化学方法。在后一种情况下,制备特定外加剂的胶体溶液,输送直径约为5nm的CdS颗粒。在STM图像中,它们突出为50纳米高的孤立小丘或一个颗粒高的岛屿,其中包含不同数量的单个成分。STM成像过程不会导致岛屿结构或单个粒子位置的任何变化。在穿过尖端穿过粒子岛时,可以去除几种成分。根据场诱导转移模式下的沉积条件,产生的金沉积物要么牢固地粘附在基板上,要么在成像时被STM尖端置换。

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