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PLANNERS AS A PUBLIC IN WATER RESOURCES PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROGRAMS1

机译:规划者作为公众参与水资源公众参与PROGRAMS1

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ABSTRACTThis paper suggests a number of benefits in identifying urban and regional planners as a public in public participation programs of water resources planning studies. A perspective on public participation is presented. Recent trends and developing concepts are identified: emphasis on the need to coordinate urban and regional planning activities with water resources planning, increasing system complexity, the goals and objectives orientation of planning, planning for multi‐objectives, the evaluation of a broader range of alternatives, and the consideration of water alternatives as only one set of measures to further society's aspirations. One way to assist in capitalizing on these trends is to seek out participation of those in other planning efforts who are involved in planning but on a different level. Because of their intimate knowledge of an areas history, growth and development, political climate, local perceptions of needs and desires, and major problems and issues they are able to contribute a great deal of insight in making the water resources planning effort more responsive at the local level. The paper describes one of the first major efforts at working‐level public‐planner contact which was carried out as part of the Susquehanna River Basin Study. A regional survey team comprised of an engineer and an economist from a federal agency and a state water resources planner met informally with planners, city managers, and local planning commissions to discuss issues related to water resources and the growth and development of local areas. This effort while only part of the overall public participation program yielded a number of benefits and if expanded and refined would be a very useful experience in other st
机译:摘要本文提出了在水资源规划研究的公众参与计划中将城市和区域规划者确定为公众的诸多好处。提出了公众参与的观点。确定了最近的趋势和发展概念:强调需要将城市和区域规划活动与水资源规划相协调,增加系统复杂性,规划的目标和目标导向,多目标规划,评估更广泛的替代方案,以及考虑将替代水作为促进社会愿望的一套措施。帮助利用这些趋势的一种方法是寻求那些参与规划但处于不同层面的其他规划工作的参与。由于他们对一个地区的历史、增长和发展、政治气候、当地对需求和愿望的看法以及主要问题和问题有深入的了解,他们能够为使水资源规划工作在地方一级更具响应性方面贡献大量见解。该论文描述了作为萨斯奎哈纳河流域研究的一部分,在工作层面的公共规划者接触方面进行的首批主要工作之一。由联邦机构的一名工程师和一名经济学家以及一名州水资源规划师组成的区域调查小组与规划师、城市管理者和地方规划委员会非正式会面,讨论与水资源和当地增长和发展有关的问题。这种努力虽然只是整个公众参与计划的一部分,但产生了许多好处,如果扩大和完善,将是其他方面非常有用的经验。

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