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Immunology and treatment of mosquito bites

机译:免疫学和蚊虫叮咬的治疗

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SummaryCutaneous reactions to mosquito bites are usually pruritic weals and delayed papules. Arthus‐type local and systemic symptoms can also occur but anaphylactic reactions are very rare. Both clinical and experimental evidence suggest that the various bite reactions result from sensitization to the mosquito saliva injected into the skin during feeding. Recent immunoblot studies have shown both IgG‐ and IgE‐class anti‐mosquito antibodies, but their species‐specificity and clinical importance is at present unknown. In addition to an Arthus‐type mechanism, both cutaneous late‐phase reactivity and cell‐mediated immunity may be involved in the pathophysiology of delayed mosquito‐bite lesions. Cutaneous sensitization to mosquito bites can be divided into five different stages ranging from the stages of immediate wealing and delayed bite papules, to the stage of non‐reactivity. No desensitization treatment is generally available for mosquito allergy but it has recently been shown that cetirizine, a potent non‐sedating antihistamine, is effective against the wealing and pruritus cau
机译:概括对蚊虫叮咬的皮肤反应通常是瘙痒和迟发性丘疹。也可出现关节炎型局部和全身症状,但过敏反应非常罕见。临床和实验证据表明,各种叮咬反应是由于在喂食过程中对注射到皮肤中的蚊子唾液致敏所致。最近的免疫印迹研究显示了 IgG 类和 IgE 类抗蚊子抗体,但它们的物种特异性和临床重要性目前尚不清楚。除了 Arthus 型机制外,皮肤晚期反应性和细胞介导的免疫都可能参与迟发性蚊虫叮咬病变的病理生理学。皮肤对蚊虫叮咬的致敏可分为五个不同的阶段,从即刻叮咬和延迟叮咬丘疹阶段到无反应阶段。对于蚊子过敏,通常没有脱敏治疗,但最近研究表明,西替利嗪是一种有效的非镇静性抗组胺药,可有效对抗瘙痒和瘙痒

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