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Synthesis and textural characteristics of organic aerogels, transition-metal-containing organic aerogels and their carbonized derivatives

机译:有机气凝胶、含过渡金属有机气凝胶及其碳化衍生物的合成及织构特性

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Four organic aerogels were prepared by the sol-gel method from polymerization of rescinol with formaldhyde catalyzed by Na CO_3. These aerogels were further pyrolyzed in N_2 in order to obtain their corresponding carbon aerogels, and after that activated with either steam or CO_2 to obtain activated carbon aerogels.Another series of organic aerogels and their pyrolyzed and activated derivatives were prepared without a catalyst or in the presence of Ag, Pd or Pt. All these samples were texturally characteized, which has shown the porous modifications undergone by the aerogels during the pyrolysis and acivation processes. The textural characteristics of the transistion-metal-containing activated carbon aerogels depend on the nature of the metal. Thus, whereas the sample containing Pt, in a very small amount, had the largest meso and macropore volume (0.822 and 2.982 cm~(-3) g~(-1)) found, those containing either Pd or Ag were essentially microporous.
机译:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了4种有机气凝胶,该气凝胶由Na CO_3催化的甲醛聚合而成。这些气凝胶在N_2中进一步热解以获得相应的碳气凝胶,然后用蒸汽或CO_2活化得到活性炭气凝胶。在无催化剂或Ag、Pd或Pt存在的情况下制备了另一系列有机气凝胶及其热解和活化衍生物。所有这些样品都具有质地特征,这显示了气凝胶在热解和活化过程中所经历的多孔修饰。含反渗透金属活性炭气凝胶的质地特性取决于金属的性质。因此,虽然含有极少量Pt的样品具有最大的中孔和大孔体积(0.822和2.982 cm~(-3)g~(-1)),但含有Pd或Ag的样品基本上是微孔的。

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