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Switched and Symmetric Pursuit/Evasion Games Using Online Model Predictive Control With Application to Autonomous Aircraft

机译:基于在线模型预测控制的切换和对称追/规避博弈及其在自主飞行器上的应用

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摘要

This paper describes a supervisory controller for pursuit and evasion of two fixed-wing autonomous aircraft. Novel contributions of the work include the real-time use of model-predictive control, specifically nonlinear model predictive tracking control, for predictions of the vehicle under control, as well as predictions for the adversarial aircraft. In addition to this inclusion, the evasive controller is a hybrid system, providing switching criteria to change modes to become a pursuer based on the current and future state of the vehicle under control, and that of the adversarial aircraft. Results of the controller for equally matched platforms in actual flight tests against a US Air Force trained F-15 test pilot are given. Extensive simulation analysis of the symmetric games is provided, including regressive analysis based on initial conditions of height advantage, and relative velocity vectors, and in particular the effect of allowing the evading aircraft to switch modes between “evader” and “pursuer” during the game.
机译:本文描述了一种用于追击和规避两架固定翼自主飞机的监控控制器。这项工作的新贡献包括实时使用模型预测控制,特别是非线性模型预测跟踪控制,用于预测被控制的车辆以及敌方飞机的预测。除了这种包含之外,规避控制器还是一个混合系统,提供切换标准,根据被控制车辆的当前和未来状态以及敌方飞机的状态来改变模式以成为追击者。给出了与美国空军训练有素的F-15试飞员进行实际飞行测试中相同匹配平台的控制器的结果。对对称博弈进行了广泛的仿真分析,包括基于高度优势初始条件和相对速度矢量的回归分析,特别是允许躲避飞行器在博弈过程中在“逃避者”和“追击者”之间切换模式的效果。

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