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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >A HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM1
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A HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM1

机译:水文气象研究PROGRAM1

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ABSTRACT:An extensive research program in hydrometeorology was recently initiated in the Chicago region. Major objectives are to 1) develop a real‐time, prediction‐monitoring system for storm rainfall using a combination of weather radar and telemetered raingage data, 2) determine precipitation measurement requirements for hydrologic design, operation, and modeling purposes, 3) define the time‐space characteristics of heavy rainstorms in the Chicago urban area, and 4) establish methods for applying the Chicago findings in other cities. Basic components of the field measurement program are a network of over 300 recording raingages in 4000 mi2in and around Chicago, plus two sophisticated weather radar systems for obtaining real‐time information on storm parameters pertinent to optimizing operation of urban water resources systems. The raingage networks are to be used to compile information relevant to both design and operational aspects of urban hydrology. Radars are to be used primarily in developing the real‐time operational techniques. Testing and evaluation of the real‐time operational system will be done in cooperation with the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Chicago, operator of one of the most complex urban water control systems among major metropo
机译:摘要: 最近在芝加哥地区启动了一项广泛的水文气象学研究计划。主要目标是 1) 使用天气雷达和遥测雨量数据的组合开发一个实时的风暴降雨预测监测系统,2) 确定水文设计、操作和建模目的的降水测量要求,3) 定义芝加哥市区暴雨的时空特征,以及 4) 建立将芝加哥调查结果应用于其他城市的方法。现场测量计划的基本组成部分是芝加哥4000英里和周边地区的300多个记录范围的网络,以及两个复杂的天气雷达系统,用于获取与优化城市水资源系统运行相关的风暴参数的实时信息。这些网络将用于汇编与城市水文设计和运行方面有关的信息。雷达主要用于开发实时作战技术。实时操作系统的测试和评估将与芝加哥大都会卫生区合作进行,芝加哥大都会卫生区是主要大都市中最复杂的城市水控制系统之一的运营商

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