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Improved methane storage capacities by sorption on wet active carbons

机译:通过吸附湿活性炭提高甲烷储存能力

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摘要

The possibility of storing large amounts of natural gas within wet active carbons is examined.The sorption isotherms of methane at 2 deg C and up to 8 MPa are built for four carbonaceous materials.Three of them originate from the same precursor(coconut shell),are physically activated at various burn-offs and are mainly microporous.The fourth material is a highly mesoporous chemically activated pinewood carbon.These adsorbents are wetted with a constant weight ratio water/carbon close to 1.The resulting isotherms all exhibit a marked step occurring near the expected formation pressure of methane hydrates,thus supporting their occurrence within the porous materials.The amount of gas stored at the highest pressures investigated then ranges from 6 to 17 mol/ kg of wet adsorbent(i.e.,corresponding to 10-36 mol/kg of dry carbon),depending on the material.The results are discussed on the basis of the known pore texture of each adsorbent,and stoichiometries of the formed hydrates are calculated.Considerations about adsorption/desorption kinetics and metastability are also developed.
机译:研究了在湿活性炭中储存大量天然气的可能性。甲烷在2°C和高达8 MPa的吸附等温线是针对四种含碳材料建立的。其中三种来源于相同的前体(椰子壳),在各种燃烧时被物理活化,并且主要是微孔的。第四种材料是高度介孔的化学活性松木炭。这些吸附剂被接近1的恒重比水/碳润湿,所得等温线都表现出明显的步骤,发生在甲烷水合物的预期形成压力附近,从而支持它们在多孔材料中的发生。在所研究的最高压力下储存的气体量范围为 6 至 17 mol/kg 湿吸附剂(即相当于 10-36 mol/kg 干碳),具体取决于材料。在已知每种吸附剂孔隙织构的基础上讨论了结果,并计算了所形成水合物的化学计量。还考虑了吸附/解吸动力学和亚稳态。

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