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The influence of titanium dioxide on the rheological and extrusion properties of polymer melts

机译:钛白粉对聚合物熔体流变和挤出性能的影响

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AbstractAn experimental study of the influence of titanium dioxide (TiO2) on the rheological and extrusion properties of five polymer melts (two low‐density polyethylenes, two high‐density polyethylenes, and a polystyrene) has been carried out. Increasing TiO2loading increases the shear viscosity η, with the extent of increase being greater at lower shear rates. At moderate and high TiO2loadings, the filled melts may possess yield values. Empirical equations relating viscosity to filler loading have been developed. The first normal stress difference was measured for the melts and found to increase with increasing TiO2loading. However, the extent of increase was less than found for the viscosity function and interpretation in terms of the theory of viscoelasticity suggests that the characteristic relaxation time of the melts decreases with increasing TiO2level. Empirical equations relating the first normal stress difference coefficient to volume fraction of the filler have been developed. Addition of TiO2is found to decrease extrudate swell and retard the occurrence of extrudate distor
机译:摘要 开展了二氧化钛(TiO2)对5种聚合物熔体(2种低密度聚乙烯、2种高密度聚乙烯和1种聚苯乙烯)流变和挤出性能影响的试验研究。增加TiO2负载会增加剪切粘度η,在较低的剪切速率下,增加的程度越大。在中等和高TiO2负载下,填充的熔体可能具有屈服值。已经开发了将粘度与填料负载相关的经验方程。测量了熔体的第一个法向应力差,发现随着TiO2负载的增加而增加。然而,黏度函数的增加幅度小于黏度函数的增加程度,从黏弹性理论的角度解释表明,熔体的特征弛豫时间随着TiO2水平的增加而减小。已经开发了将第一法向应力差系数与填料体积分数相关的经验方程。TiO2的添加可以减少挤出物膨胀,延缓挤出物的发生

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