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Sea level variations in eastern Canadian waterbodies

机译:加拿大东部水体的海平面变化

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Sea level records from nine stations in eastern Canada have been analyzed in order to investigate the seasonal trends and other long‐term changes that have occurred since the beginning of this century. The four stations situated in riverine or estuarine regions are significantly affected by freshwater flow in their annual cycle of sea level changes and exhibit a definite maximum in spring and minimum in autumnwinter. Other stations situated in the eastern half of the Gulf of St. Lawrence or near the open Atlantic coast follow the general cycle of subarctic regions, with a low in spring‐summer and a high in autumn‐winter. Such seasonal variations appear to be related to the atmospheric pressure and baroclinic current variations. Secular trends in mean sea level show a mean rise of about 25.6 cm/century along the Atlantic coast of Canada. The monthly mean sea level series are subjected to Fourier spectral analysis in an attempt to identify the major long‐period cycles present in the records. The spectrum displays a major peak corresponding to the yearly cycle. In addition, evidence is found at different stations for the nodal tide (18.6 years), the sunspot cycle (10.8 years), the lunar perigee (8.47 years), and the pole tide (14.5 months).
机译:对加拿大东部九个站点的海平面记录进行了分析,以调查自本世纪初以来发生的季节性趋势和其他长期变化。位于河流或河口地区的四个站点在其年变化周期中受到淡水流量的显著影响,春季表现出一定的最大值,秋季表现出最小的值。位于圣劳伦斯湾东半部或大西洋沿岸开阔地带的其他站点遵循亚北极地区的一般周期,春夏低点,秋冬季高点。这种季节变化似乎与大气压力和气压洋流变化有关。平均海平面的长期趋势显示,加拿大大西洋沿岸的平均海平面上升约25.6厘米/世纪。对月平均海平面序列进行傅里叶光谱分析,试图确定记录中存在的主要长周期周期。该频谱显示与年周期相对应的主峰。此外,在不同站点发现了节点潮汐(18.6 年)、太阳黑子周期(10.8 年)、月球近地点(8.47 年)和极潮(14.5 个月)的证据。

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