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首页> 外文期刊>Pesticide science >Accelerated degradation of thiocarbamate herbicides in Israeli soils following repeated use of vernolate
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Accelerated degradation of thiocarbamate herbicides in Israeli soils following repeated use of vernolate

机译:硫代氨基甲酸酯类除草剂在反复使用vernolate后在以色列土壤中的加速降解

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AbstractAccelerated degradation of vernolate, EPTC and butylate but not of cycloate was detected in soils from three locations in Israel which were treated annually with vernolate. Repeated application of EPTC to soils with and without a history of vernolate application, under laboratory conditions, resulted in a progressive increase in its rate of dissipation with each application. Accelerated degradation of EPTC was also rapidly induced by mixing small amounts (5) of soil with a history of vernolate treatment with soil that had never received vernolate. Liberation of14CO2from 14CEPTC was more rapid in vernolate‐treated soils than in untreated soils, indicating a development of microbial populations in soil capable of rapidly degrading the EPTC. Degradation of 14CEPTC was faster in soil previously cropped with maize than in non‐cropped soil, but slower in soils cropped with cotton or pean
机译:摘要在以色列三个地点的土壤中检测到vernolate、EPTC和丁酸盐的加速降解,但环酸盐没有加速降解,这些土壤每年用vernolate处理。在实验室条件下,对有和没有绿化施用历史的土壤反复施用EPTC导致其每次施用的耗散率逐渐增加。通过将少量(5%)具有vernolate处理历史的土壤与从未接受过vernolate的土壤混合,也迅速诱导了EPTC的加速降解。与未处理的土壤相比,14CO2从[14C]EPTC中释放的速度更快,这表明土壤中微生物种群的发展能够迅速降解EPTC。[14C]EPTC在以前种植玉米的土壤中比在未种植的土壤中降解得更快,但在种植棉花或豌豆的土壤中降解得更慢

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