AbstractCatalytic hydroliquefactions (HL) of two coals (Freyming, France and Point of Ayr, United Kingdom) and their macerals were studied in a microautoclave in the presence of an H‐donor solvent (tetralin). The main results of the study were related to (i) a comparison between the behaviours of such coals or macerals in the HL process; the two raw coals showed the same total conversion, and similar wt of oil, asphaltene and preasphaltene fractions, (ii) the contribution of each maceral to the global coal liquid; the additive effect was checked, but no synergetic effect was found (using HL and the present type of liquid phase analysis) for a ‘synthetic coal’. Raw coals, vitrite and exinite had the same total conversion, whereas that for fusite was much lower, and (iii) a detailed identification of some individual compounds or of series of homologous compounds; this was made for oil fractions. 25 of these fractions were able to be investigated by GC/MS, i.e. 5–10 wt of the initial coal. Concentrations of a large number of compounds were determined and compared from one maceral to another, and general tendencies could be
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