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Analysis of cracks in aging aircraft structures, with and without composite-patch repairs

机译:分析老化的飞机结构中的裂缝,有和没有复合材料修补

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In this paper, the problems of composite-patch repair of (i) center and edge-cracked panels loaded in the far-field; and (ii) cracks emanating from pin-loaded fastener holes, are examined in thorough detail. The effects of various non-dimensional design parameters on the reduction in the stress-intensity factors near the crack-tip are determined, and are presented in the form of design charts. Both analytical and numerical methods are employed in this study. In the analytical method, the cracked metallic plate was considered to be infinitely large, and the composite patch was modeled as a long orthotropic strip of finite height (in the direction perpendicular to the crack axis). Next, by using the Finite Element Alternating Method (FEAM), a more general analysis capability that can treat arbitrary shapes of the cracked metallic sheet, as well as of the composite patches, is developed. This general FEAM is applied to: (i) composite patch repairs of cracks emanating from loaded fastener holes (the MSD problem); (ii) composite patch repairs of semi-elliptical surface flaws in thick plates; and (iii) composite patch repairs of quarter-elliptical surface flaws emanating from fastener holes. Problem (i) is two-dimensional in nature while problems (ii) and (iii) are fully three-dimensional. In all these cases, the effects of various design parameters on the crack-tip (front) stress-intensity factors are fully discussed.
机译:本文研究了(i)远场加载中心和边缘裂纹面板的复合贴片修复问题;(ii)从销钉式紧固件孔中发出的裂缝,被彻底详细地检查。确定了各种无量纲设计参数对裂纹尖端附近应力强度因子减小的影响,并以设计图表的形式呈现。本研究采用了分析和数值方法。在分析方法中,将裂纹金属板视为无限大,并将复合贴片建模为有限高度的长正交各向异性带(在垂直于裂纹轴线的方向上)。接下来,通过使用有限元交替法(FEAM),开发了一种更通用的分析能力,可以处理任意形状的裂纹金属板以及复合材料补丁。该通用有限元分析适用于:(i)对加载的紧固件孔产生的裂缝进行复合修补(MSD问题);(ii)厚板半椭圆形表面缺陷的复合贴片修复;(iii)对紧固件孔产生的四分之一椭圆形表面缺陷进行复合修补。问题(i)本质上是二维的,而问题(ii)和(iii)是完全三维的。在所有这些情况下,都充分讨论了各种设计参数对裂纹尖端(正面)应力强度因素的影响。

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