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A method for the dynamic measurement of diffusivities of gases in polymers

机译:一种动态测量聚合物中气体扩散率的方法

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摘要

AbstractA method is presented for determining the diffusivity of a gas in a polymer from the response to a step concentration change in a continuous‐flow permeation chamber. The outlined procedure has several advantages over techniques currently in use: it requires simple numerical integration rather than curve fitting; it utilizes the complete response, rather than a portion of the response which falls within the region of validity of a short‐time asympotic solution of the diffusion equation; and it is applicable both to flat membranes and cylindrical tubes. An illustration of the method is provided by the measurement of the diffusivity of sulfur dioxide in a PTFE tube at several temperatu
机译:摘要提出了一种在连续流动渗透室中根据对阶跃浓度变化的响应来确定聚合物中气体在聚合物中的扩散率的方法。与目前使用的技术相比,概述的程序有几个优点:它需要简单的数值积分而不是曲线拟合;它利用了完整的响应,而不是属于扩散方程的短时渐近解有效范围的部分响应;它既适用于平板膜,也适用于圆柱形管。通过测量二氧化硫在PTFE管中的扩散率在几个温度下提供了该方法的说明。

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