AbstractThe kinetics of the ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA)–diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide (DIBHP)‐sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate (SFS) redox system were determined. The rate constant is a function of the ionic strength μ. A plot of log10(rate constant), for the rate‐limiting second‐order iron—SFS reaction, vs.μ1/2has a slope of 1.3 with a limiting rate constant of 295 ± 15 L. mol−1. min−1at μ = 0. The slope of this plot decreases to essentially zero for μ>0.06M. Incorporation of these results into the Smith‐Ewart model for emulsion polymerization correctly predicts the dependence of latex particle size on Fe and DIBHP concentration, but a much lower dependence on SFS conce
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机译:摘要测定了乙二胺四乙酸铁(EDTA)–二异丙基苯氢过氧化物(DIBHP)–甲醛磺酸钠(SFS)氧化还原体系的动力学。速率常数是离子强度μ的函数。对于限速二级铁-SFS反应,log10(速率常数)与μ1/2的斜率为1.3,极限速率常数为295±15 L. mol−1。min−1at μ = 0。对于 μ>0.06M,该图的斜率基本减小到零。将这些结果纳入 Smith-Ewart 乳液聚合模型中,正确预测了乳胶粒径对 Fe 和 DIBHP 浓度的依赖性,但对 SFS 浓度的依赖性要低得多
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